THE 153 FISHES AND THE UNBROKEN NET
THE 153 FISHES AND THE UNBROKEN NET
Perfect symmetry of Form is typical of Regenerate
and
perfected Nature
and
the means whereby
geometrical perfections can be expressed
in literary form is by the use of number.
But the numbers
related to geometric form
are mainly incommensurables
and
for the purpose of the Gematria
a
whole-number convention has to be achieved
whereby each value shall be rationally represented
and with approximate truth
One of these integrating numbers is
153
the number of "the Fishes"
in "the unbroken net"
in the "miracle" recorded in St. John xxi.
This number was held by the Fathers
to signify the Number of the
Elect
And
it is a very important example
of the general method
of the Gematria
since it stands
for the harmonising of the Root
or the
Generative Power of THREE
with Unity
For the benefit of readers who may be interested
we propose shortly to explain
this ‘mystery’
on its
mathematical side
Numbers under 100 are easy to use in calculation
and afford a convenient foundation
for the
building up of larger series
by process of addition or multiplication
Hence some number or
numbers less than 100
which might stand for this quantity
would be a desideratum
There are three
or more of such numbers
and three in particular which give a very close
approximation to the truth
so close as abundantly to satisfy the purpose
of the Gematria
The first of these numbers is
26
which is the equivalent in Gematria
of
the Hebrew
Tetragrammmaton hvhy IHVH - Jehovah
or more properly Jahweh
The second is
71
the foundation of the Greek Tetragram
ΘΕΟΣ = God
which has the number 284
or 4 × 71
The third and most perfect
is formed by the union of the two foregoing
26 + 71 = 97
and this is the
foundation
of
the "mystical"
Greek Tetragrammaton
ΙΕΟΥ = 485 or 5 × 97
26 is 15 × √3
71 is 41 × √3
and
97 is 56 × √3
so that
15 : 26
41 : 71
56 : 97
where the sum
56 + 97 = 153
are all expressive of the ratio 1 : √3
All these numbers are the foundation
of series having
accordant meanings
in the Gematria
and
by their union other concordances are framed
97 + 56 is
153
and
this is one of the principal numbers of this order
It symbolises Unity
plus the generative
power
of the Three
Eight being the number of the "Saviour"
and 153 that of the saved
the process of 'salvation'
is
accomplished by the Net
which as
ΤΟ ∆ΙΚΤΥΟΝ = THE NETWORK
has the number
8 × 153 = 1224
which number
1224
= mnemonic
ΙΧΘΥΕΣ = the fishes
may also claim
And
it is the number
of
′Ο ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ ΛΟΓΟΣ
The Word of the Father
The Net of
Salvation
is also figured
as the Walls of the Heavenly City
a foursquare figure
ΤΑ ΤΕΙΧΙ = the
Walls = 1224
and
within the square lies the citadel
a circle of the same breadth
whose measure is
the measure
of
the New Jerusalem = ′Η ΚΑΙΝΗ ′ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ = 961
which is Heaven = ο ουρανος = 961
The
ΙΧΘΥΕΣ ρνγ
PISCES rng
are thus
1377
equal to the Net
and as
1377 / 9 = 153
equal to
the 153
and
this is the number in Gematria
of
the Α⋅ Ω with the ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
and of
the
ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
of irrational quantities
and integrating
of
fractional numbers
appears to be
generally regarded
in the Teaching
of the Cabala
as a type and symbol of Salvation
And the relation
found to subsist
between certain words
such as
ΣΩΤΗΡ - Saviour
and ΙΧΘΥΣ - Fish
which is typical of
a very numerous class
and
furnishes an excellent demonstration of the fact
The two words are
found to have numbers related
as 2 : √3
or as the diameter of a circle
to the side of an equilateral
triangle
within that circle
Reference to Euclid, Bk. I., prop. 1
will shew that the latter line
lies
within the intersection of two equal circles
and is the measure of the ‘Vesica’
formed by their
intersection
The historic and traditional importance of this Cabala
coupled with the extraordinary
nature
of the Gematria found to be connected with it
call for special mention.
CABALA OF THE FISH
ΙΧΘΥΣ = 1219 Icthys = the Fish
is well-known as a frequent symbol
of the Christian Faith
occurring in early
inscriptions
As a natural type
it has an allegorical meaning
which may be rendered thus
The Fish,
though living in the salt sea
is not penetrated by saltness
Even so
"Jesus" incarnate in a world full of
sin
is Himself free from sin
and His followers are also made free
those who are caught up
in His
net
being saved from the salt waters
The Gematria of the Icthys
has survived in the Sybilline Acrostic
Ιησους Χρειστος Θεου ′Υιος Σωτηρ
the initials of which spell
the mnemonic
ΙΧΘΥΣ = 1219
And in the orthodox Gematria
it is now clearly seen
to have a prominent place
and its teaching
is
reinforced
in the language of geometry
and mathematical symbol
There can be no doubt
that it is
the same Mystery
of the Icthys
which is traditional
in "sacred" art and architecture
in the form of the
Vesica Piscis
In this geometrical guise
it is everywhere met
with in ecclesiastical buildings
of the
mediaeval era
both as latent in the plan
and
proportions of Christian Temples
and apparent in the
ornamental detail
where it is often associated with
sculptured figures of Christ
or of the Virgin
The Vesica, as the diagram shews
is formed by the intersection
of the arcs of two equal circles
and
it contains a double equilateral triangle
AEBF
the figure of the Rhombus
The proportions of
breadth to length
of Rhombus or Vesica
are as One to the Root of Three
and here we are again
in
the presence of the same geometrical teaching
of the genesis of the Logos
from the One
the "Father"
the Mystery of the "Virgin Conception"
and
Birth of the Logos of Truth
The Vesica by its measure of length
is the Ιχθυς
the mnemonic for
1219
in GeΩ matria
and the Diameter of the circle
has a
corresponding measure of
1408 = Σωτηρ
the mnemonic for
Saviour
And
the logical
ratio
1408 : 1219
expresses with universal arithmetic accuracy
the ratio 2 : √3
since
1408 × .866 = 1219.328
Either arm of the Cross
formed by
these two lines
will thus be 609.66
integrated in GeΩ matria as
610 = Ξυλον
Mnemonic for
The Wooden Cross
give us the foundation
of a whole geometric series
whose GeΩ matria is found
to be
no less harmonious
This we will now place before our readers
The first terms we find to be
Παρθενος = 515
mnemonic for
the "Virgin"
and
′Η καταβολη η παρθενια = 704
Mnemonic for
the "Virgin Conception"
which is also
η καταβολη αλιθειας
mnemonic for
the Conception of Truth
and
η ουρανια αλιθεια
mnemonic for
the Higher Truth Itself
AND
704 is half 1408 = σωτηρ
mnemonic for
savior
and
is thus the radius of the circle
producing the "fish"
And
this is the geometrical Unit
and will figure in our series as
1 = UNITY
Now
παρθενος = 515
+ η καταβολη αληθειας = 704 *
===============================
′Ο Λογος εκ πατρος = 1219 which is Ιχθυς
* Representing 10,000 / (9 + 3√3) i.e. 704.4... etc.
Hence we now have
the first four terms
of a mathematical series
with an accordant teaching in
GeΩ matria
and a geΩ metrical illustration
and
these we may express as follows
(1) 704 × 1.00 = 704 η καταβολη αληθειας
(2) 704 × 2.00 = 1408 ΣΩΤΗΡ = Saviour
ΕΙΣ ΘΕΟΣ ′Ο ΜΟΝΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
IN "GOD" THE ONLY TRUE ONE
(3) 704 × (√3 - 1) = 515 ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ = the Virgin
(4) 704 × √3 = 1219 ΙΧΘΥΣ = The Fish
also
′Ο ΛΟΓΟΣ ΕΚ ΠΑΤΡΟΣ
Καταβασις Θεου
′Ερµηνεια κυριου
η γυνη = 469 + ο υιος = 750
= παρθενος + η καταβολη αληθειας
= 1219
And from these we may proceed to develop:
(5) 704 × ½(√3 = 610 Ξυλον = The wooden Cross = Arms of the CrosS
(6) 704 × ½ = 352 ′Η οδος = The Way = Type of Christ
(7) 704 × (√3 + 1) = 1923 = ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ ′Ο ΛΟΓΟΣ
This is the figure of the Cross in the Vesica
the union of the 1219 and 704
And the 1923
as the union of the One with the Power of Three
symbolised by the two geometric
measures
has exactly the same intention
as the 153 of the Miraculous Draught
as we have already
shewn
For that number
stands for the same mathematical relation
viz. 97 : 56
And
on the larger
scale
of the Icthys
GeΩ matria we find that the "Lord's"
Draught of Fishes is
ρνγ′ του κυριου = 1923
= the mnemonic for
the lord's prayer
and
the figures of the Fish
and of Baptism
give us again
the number of the Logos
for
′Ο Ιχθυς = 1289
+ Βαπτισµα = 634
=================
1923
We can now go further
with our series
The next term
is the measure
of the whole cross
AB + ED
(8) AB + ED
= (2 + √3) × 704 = 2627
′Ο ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑΣ.
ΕΝ∆ΥΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑΣ.
Λογος του Θεου Κυριου.
′Ο Λογος εκ πατρος⋅ σωτηρ.
Μεγασ λογος του Θεου πατρος.
(9) AEF = the triangle or
CEFD = the Length of the Greater Rhombus
= 704 × 3.00 = 2112
ΑΠΟΡΡΟΙΑ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ
Ιησους το ∆ικτυον =
mnemonics for
The mystery of Christ
Jesus the Net
Το δικτυον εστι λογος
Μεγασ ιχθυς Εµµανουηλ
mnemonics for
The net is a word
Big fish Emmanuel
The greater rhombus is
the type of the Net = Το δικτυον containing the Vesica of the Icthys
(10) AEBF (Rhombus)
= 704 × 4.00 = 2816 = ΙΗΣΟΥΣ ′Ο ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ.
(11) AEBF (Vesica)
= 704 × 4π/3 = 2950 = ′Ο ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ.
Ενδυµα του Χριστου
′Η τραπεζα του σωτηρος
′Η γεωµετρια σωτηρος
The Spherical Triangle on AEF
which has the same measure
as the semicircle on ED
or as a circle
of which EF is the diameter
in one of the most important of the series and is expressed thus:
(12) AEF (Spherical)
= 704 × π = 2213 = ′Ο ΛΟΓΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΚΥΡΙΟΥ
mnemonic for
The Word of the Lord
As 1219 is the length of the Vesica
it is also that of the base of the equilateral triangle ABD
Two
sides of this triangle
are raised upon the third
which is ′Ο Λογος εκ πατρος
The Word from the Father
and
the value of the
two is thus expressed:
(13) AD + BD
= 704 × 2√3 = 2438 = ΙΗΣΟΥΣ ′Ο ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ.
(14) All three sides: AD + AD + BD
= 704 × 3√3 = 3657 = ΙΗΣΟΥΣ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ ′Ο ΙΧΘΥΣ ΙΗΣΟΥΣ ′Ο ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ
′Ο ΛΟΓΟΣ ΕΚ ΠΑΤΡΟΣ
All the foregoing are linear measures
but those of area appear equally to give interesting results
(a) Area of Triangle on base, 704.
704² × ¼√3 = 2146 ΙΗΣΟΥΣ ′Ο ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ
JESUS THE WORKER
(b) Area of Rhombus or Double Triangle, expressed as 4291.2
4291 = ΙΗΣΟΥΣ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ ΕΣΤΙ ΣΩΤΗΡ
JESUS CHRIST IS SAVIOR
4292 = ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ ΥΙΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΟΣ
CHRIST, SON OF THE ALL-MIGHTY
(c) Area of the Spherical Triangle, by convention
= 3946 = ΙΗΣΟΥΣ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ ′Ο ΥΙΟΣ ΑΛΗΘΗΝΟΣ
JESUS CHRIST THE TRUE SON
(d) Area of the Triangle ABD
This is most nearly expressed in hundreds
by the digits 644 which is
the number of
Mnemonic
Emmanuel
644 = ΕΜΜΑΝΟΥΗΛ
(e) Area of the greater Rhombus
1288
or by another convention 1289
1288 = ′Η ΘΕΟΤΗΣ ΙΗΣΟΥ =
mnemonic
The Divinity of Jesus
1289 = ′Ο ΙΧΘΥΣ =
mnemonic
The Fish
We have set out this series in some detail
since there is a cumulative value
which tends to
strengthen the proof
But what has been shewn
does not exhaust the possibilities
of this true Cabala
It is clear however
that the symbol refers
not only to the Christian Faith
and
to its Members
but
by this body of geometrical teaching
to its Founder as well
as the Word of Truth
proceeding
from
the "Father"
and
through the "Spirit"
Thus in the "secret" communications
of the pre Christians
who were the egyptians
that developed the arithmetic
and geometry thousands of
years before
"christian"
was ever coined
as a mnemonic
for anything
the Sign of the Fish
was used as a token
of
brotherhood
the brotherhood of man
and as a credential
And its number
is that of the Author
and
′Ο ΛΟΓΟΣ ΕΚ ΠΑΤΡΟΣ
THE WORD FROM PATROS
and
ΤΟ ΩΜΕΓΑ
THE OMEGA
At the close of what may be termed
the first great encyclical letter to the Gentile converts
and to all
whom it might concern
which we have in Acts xv
appears the word ΕΡΡΩΣΘΕ = Farewell
ἔρρωσθε (errhōsthe) is the second-person plural perfect
mediopassive imperative of the Ancient Greek
verb ῥώννυμι (rhṓnnumi), meaning "to be strong"
or "to be in good health".
In classical and Koine Greek,
it was used as a standard closing formula
in letters, roughly translating
to "farewell" or "goodbye"
This
word, behind its simple and obvious significance
would "hide" a further meaning
which might quite
readily carry with it
the testimony to the authenticity of the letter
for the number of
ΕΡΡΩΣΘΕ is
1219 = the Sign of the Fish
and
of the Saviour = ′Ο ΛΟΓΟΣ ΕΚ ΠΑΤΡΟΣ
THE WORD FROM PATROS
We must now take leave of our readers
Enough, we trust, has been said
to make clear the purport
and the trend of what has been detailed here
The triple chain of correspondences
first: the harmony
of number and meaning
in groups of words on individual numbers
second: the harmonic sequences
of numbers
built upon the Roots
which are the Formative Principles in Nature
and
third: the
answering sequences of meaning
in the GeΩ matria
which appear so consistently
to explain and
elucidate the "doctrines" of the "Church"
proclaim the fact
that here we have before our eyes
the
operation of the Law
the universal laws of GeΩ matria
not Chance
and
that no casual or superstitious fancy
but a high degree of
Knowledge and Intelligence
that obviously posessed by the Egyptian builders
laid within the "Sacred Books" this unseen foundation
But we do not miss the real significance
of that which this teaching implies
When we contemplate
the Symmetric Forms
with which it deals
forms composite
yet moulding their many parts
into
perfect wholes
everywhere the Great Law holds
the Law of the perfect union
of the Lesser in the
Greater
and
the Greater with the Lesser forms
which are the perfect miniatures of the Greater
So
we see the great Figure of the "Church"
which is the congregation of units
whose being is patterned
on the Universal Truth
mirrored as fidelity to "her" Form
and
thus sharing the eternal or aeonial
Life
of the great Exemplar
As Stones of the living Temple
each one fits and fills his niche
and the Temple is not perfect
until
All the Stones are in their appointed place
and the "Lord" has made up "His jewels"
In coming face to
face
with the reality of this teaching
the disciple loses sight of fancied isolation
and knows that he is
One
with "his Master"
and with all his Fellows
and that
all are members one of another
since each is
necessary to the whole
And with this truth
it may be that the future of "Religion"
among the nations
of the Earth is bound up
in
GeΩ matria
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