Look ma nothing fell off Quezzie of the moment : {Enzo empty be full of unseen meaning what τι be he full Monty}
{Enzo empty be full of unseen
meaning
what τι be he full Monty}
Πτοτονατεδ
{Enzo empty be
full of unseen meaning
what τι be he full Monty}
{Enzo empty
be
full of unseen
meaning what
τι be
he
full Monty}
{Eempty be
full unseen mean i
what τι be he Momy}
{Eempty be full
unseen meaning
τι he be Monday} {Eebfumthbottomoon}The Transmission of the Lamp, from which the texts in this
book are taken, consists mainly of more than a thousand kung-an,
expressions of the inner experience and illumination of enlightened
men, from the ancient patriarchs and masters to the disciples of
Fa-yen Wen-i in the tenth century. Compiled by Tao-yiian in. the
year 1004, it is the earliest of the historical records of Ch'an Buddhism-and is also the first and best source for the study of Ch'an.7
Its thirty volumes record the sayings of over six hundred masters
and the names of more than a thousand others. The present work
comprises translations of the fascicles of nineteen masters,* representing the Five Schools of Ch'an Buddhism as well as the earliest
known Ch'an teachings. Because these dialogues of irrelevant questions and answers may be new to the reader, I have written an interpretative introduction for each group of masters.
The original Chinese scripts that I used for my translation are
reprints from the Yiian edition, printed in Japan in 1308. Another
Yiian edition was preserved at the T'ien-ning Temple of Ch'angchou, in China, and reprinted in 1919. The Japanese edition was
given to me by Dr. Suzuki; the Chinese edition was my own possession. These two editions are identical. There are three other
editions: one in Szu-pu Chung-k' an (Part 3, Section 1), another
in Taisho shinshu daizokyo (Buddhist Canon Published in the
Taisho Era: No. 2076, Vol. 51), and a third in Chung-hua Ta-ts'ang
Ching (Chinese Buddhist Canon: Voi 3 3, Section 9). The scripts
are primarily the same, with only occasional variations from the
script used in this translation. I have written an article in Chinese
comparing the scripts, which will be published with the original
texts by Ta Chio Szu (Temple of Great Enlightenment) in New
York.
Since the thirteenth cent':lry,8 when Ch'an teaching disappeared in China, Japanese masters and scholars have carried on the
tradition, and some Ch'an texts lost in China have been preserved
in monasteries in Kyoto and elsewhere in Japan.
no suggestion to listen to the Tao and Tao to the listen looking without looking Hearing the color the eye with the hole in it rounds out for free seeing the unseen common ground around which the spiral of primes lay on lines veins in the knee waves in the sea roots of the tree leaves flutter free collecting juice and refuse from you and from me giving with open Tao the gift which is thou
In each set of characters there is meaning inflection organization as in nature patterns form as form forms forms from formless forces folding flaccid flux flying feathered Ducks Fliewheel flow tangential know angular momentum so is so
Cone cell
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to searchCone cells, or cones, are photoreceptor cells in the retinas of vertebrate eyes including the human eye.[citation needed] They respond differently to light of different wavelengths, and are thus responsible for color vision, and function best in relatively bright light, as opposed to rod cells, which work better in dim light. Cone cells are densely packed in the fovea centralis, a 0.3 mm diameter rod-free area with very thin, densely packed cones which quickly reduce in number towards the periphery of the retina. Conversely, they are absent from the optic disc, contributing to the blind spot. There are about six to seven million cones in a human eye, with the highest concentration being towards the macula.[1]
Cones are less sensitive to light than the rod cells in the retina (which support vision at low light levels), but allow the perception of color. They are also able to perceive finer detail and more rapid changes in images because their response times to stimuli are faster than those of rods.[2] Cones are normally one of three types, each with a different pigment, namely: S-cones, M-cones and L-cones. These cones are sensitive to visible wavelengths of light that correspond to short-wavelength, medium-wavelength and longer-wavelength light respectively.[3] Because humans usually have three kinds of cones with different photopsins, which have different response curves and thus respond to variation in color in different ways, humans have trichromatic vision. Being color blind can change this, and there have been some verified reports of people with four types of cones, giving them tetrachromatic vision.[4][5][6] The three pigments responsible for detecting light have been shown to vary in their exact chemical composition due to genetic mutation; different individuals will have cones with different color sensitivity.
Figure 2 Transformations of the visual field toward the visual map on the primary visual cortex in vertebrates. U=up; D=down; L=left; R=right; F=fovea
For the different types of optic chiasm, see
In all vertebrates, the optic nerves of the left and the right eye meet in the body midline, ventral to the brain. In many vertebrates the left optic nerve crosses over the right one without fusing with it.[4]
In vertebrates with a large overlap of the visual fields of the two eyes, i.e., most mammals and birds, but also amphibians, reptiles such as chameleons, the two optic nerves merge in the optic chiasm. In such a merged optic chiasm, part of the nerve fibres do not cross the midline, but continue towards the optic tract of the ipsilateral side. By this partial decussation, the part of the visual field that is covered by both eyes is fused so that the processing of binocular depth perception by stereopsis is enabled (see Figure 2).
In the case of such partial decussation, the optic nerve fibres on the medial sides of each retina (which correspond to the lateral side of each visual hemifield, because the image is inverted) cross over to the opposite side of the body midline. The inferonasal retina are related to the anterior portion of the optic chiasm whereas superonasal retinal fibers are related to the posterior portion of the optic chiasm.
The partial crossing over of optic nerve fibres at the optic chiasm allows the visual cortex to receive the same hemispheric visual field from both eyes. Superimposing and processing these monocular visual signals allow the visual cortex to generate binocular and stereoscopic vision. The net result is that the right cerebral hemisphere processes left visual hemifield, and the left cerebral hemisphere processes the right visual hemifield.
Beyond the optic chiasm, with crossed and uncrossed fibers, the optic nerves are called optic tracts. The optic tract inserts on the optic tectum (in mammals known as superior colliculus) of the midbrain. In mammals they also branch off to the lateral geniculate body of the thalamus, in turn giving them to the occipital cortex of the cerebrum.[5]
Development in mammals[edit source]
During development, the crossing of the optic nerves is guided primarily by cues such as netrin, slit, semaphorin and ephrin; and by morphogens such as sonic hedgehog (Shh) and Wnt.[6] This navigation is mediated by the neuronal growth cone, a structure that responds to the cues by ligand-receptor signalling systems that activate downstream pathways inducing changes in the cytoskeleton. [7] Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons leaving the eye through the optic nerve are blocked from exiting the developing pathway by Slit2 and Sema5A inhibition, expressed bordering the optic nerve pathway. Ssh expressed at the central nervous system midline inhibits crossing prior to the chiasm, where it is downregulated.[8][9] The organization of RGC axons changes from retinotopic to a flat sheet-like orientation as they approach the chiasm site.[10]
Most RGC axons cross the midline at the ventral diencephalon and continue to the contralateral superior colliculus. The number of axons that do not cross the midline and project ipsilaterally depends on the degree of binocular vision of the animal (3% in mice and 45% in humans do not cross).[8] Ephrin-B2 is expressed at the chiasm midline by radial glia and acts as a repulsive signal to axons originating from the ventrotemporal retina expressing EphB1 receptor protein, giving rise to the ipsilateral, or uncrossed, projection. [8] RGC axons that do cross at the optic chiasm are guided by the vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF-A, expressed at the midline, which signals through the receptor Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) expressed on RGC axons. [11] Chiasm crossing is also promoted by Nr-CAM (Ng-CAM-related cell adhesion molecule) and Semaphorin6D (Sema6D) expressed at the midline, which form a complex that signals to Nr-CAM/Plexin-A1 receptors on crossing RGC axons. [12]
Since all vertebrates, even the earliest fossils[13] and modern jawless ones,[5] possess an optic chiasm, it is not known
2. It is formed when hydrogen containing substances combust, and exists in the ionosphere, and in plasmas that contain oxygen and hydrogen. Oxidation by O2 in superacids could be by way of the production of protonated molecular oxygen.
Quick Facts Names, Identifiers ...
It is the conjugate acid of dioxygen. The proton affinity of dioxygen (O2) is 4.4 eV.
Significance Significance
Protonated molecular oxygen is of interest in trying to detect dioxygen in space. Because Earth's atmosphere is full of O2, its spectrum from a space object is impossible to observe from the ground. However HO+
2 should be much more detectable.
Formation
Reaction of dioxygenyl O+
2 with hydrogen:
O+•
2 + H2 → HO+
2 + H•
The reaction of the trihydrogen cation with dioxygen is approximately thermoneutral:
O2 + H+
3 → HO+
2 + H2
When atomic hydrogen, created in an electric discharge is rapidly cooled with oxygen and condensed in solid neon, several reactive ions and molecules are produced. These include HO2 (hydroperoxyl), HOHOH−, H2O(HO), HOHO− as well as HO+
2. This reaction also forms hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydrogen tetroxide (H2O4).
Σαυς ιτ αλλ ριφητ τηερε η2θ<>Θ2Η
Properties
In the infrared spectrum HO+
2 the v1 band due to vibrating O–H has a band head at 3016.73 cm−1.
Reactions
A helium complex (He–O2H+) also is known.
HO+
2 appears to react rapidly with hydrogen:
HO+
2 + H2 → O2 + H+
3
HO+
2 also reacts with dinitrogen and water:
HO+
2 + H2O → O2 + H3O+
The lecturer
Aeneid. The proem establishes that Aeneas’ adventures are due
to fate, that Rome is inevitable, and that Aeneas is distinguished
for his pietas.
1. Throughout the Aeneid, the outcome of events is established
not only by human and divine actions, but also by Fate, fatum
(or, in the plural, fata).
2. Aeneas is characterized as a “man noted for pietas” in line 10.
This term requires definition, since it and the related adjective
pius are used to define Aeneas’ essential character throughout
the epic.
3. These terms are often translated with the derivatives “piety”
and “pious.” These, however, are inadequate; pietas refers to
one’s duty and proper behavior toward all those to whom duty
is owed.
B. Rome’s inevitability and its cost are stressed in line 33, which says
it was a great molis (burden, weight, heavy undertaking) to found
the Roman people.
III. The characters of three key gods are also delineated in Book I.
A. Juno is implacably angry at the Trojans for several reasons.
1. She is angry over the Judgment of Paris.
16 ©1999 The Teaching Compan
B. Venus is concerned for her son Aeneas and tries to help him, by
appealing to Jupiter, by direct interaction with Aeneas, and by
manipulating Dido.
1. Venus appeals to Jupiter on Aeneas’ behalf, reminding him
that he has promised that Romans will rule land and sea and
that other Trojans have escaped and settled in new lands.
2. Venus appears in disguise to Aeneas shortly after he has made
landfall in Africa, tells him to seek help from Dido, and
informs him that twelve of his lost ships survived the storm;
only one was lost. As she leaves, he recognizes her and calls
after her in reproach for her disguise.
C. Jupiter’s answer to Venus concerning Aeneas establishes him as in
some sense the arbiter of fate and reasserts the inevitability of
Rome’s power.
1. Jupiter’s words seem to imply that “fate” and what he has
decreed are more or less the same thing.
2. He declares that he “has given” the Romans power without
limit (imperium sine fine).
3. He prophesies the advent of a descendant of Venus who will
bring power and peace to Rome, a “Trojan Caesar” named
Julius (this most likely refers to Augustus).
4. This Caesar will shut “unholy Rage” (Furor impius) up inside
the closed gates of the temple of war. The phrase furor impius
underlines one of the great conflicts of the Aeneid, between
furor (rage, or passion) and pietas (proper, dutiful behavior).
From Troy to Carthage books two and three the lecturer is clear that this story written in iambic hexameter is a more recent version of the work of Homer as seen in the illiad and the odessey the pre Platonic palindrome written to unwrite the natural knowledge passed along orally for thousands of complete moon cycles over a period where there is minutely meticulous meditation on motion of any and all sort
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