IS THE YOU AND AN FLEA OYT FOR A WALK ON A SUNNY SUN DAY THE WALK AND THE TALK TAKES TIME TO THE FRAY WHERE HE AND SHE TAKE THE FILLET AND FLAY THE FLACCID FLOW FOLLOWING FIRTH FLEE FOCUSED FORCE FORM ARRAY ELECTRICAL PULSE PUSHING THE POND PELTING THE POUND BOGGING THE LOG SLOW SALT SIMMER SLIMMER SALT SEA SEEN BY NO MAN WHENA MAN A MAN BE IN THE BROGUE THAT BURNS BURNS TO THE BURNING BUSH TREE A PUB ON THE HUB OF THE FORCE FORCING FREE OPHEILEE A POSH POSITION POST SWEET SONG SUNG NIGHT LONG LONG A MOON SILVERED SLEEVE SEEMING TO BOUNCE FROM DARK TO AN OUNCE THE LIGHT OF DE NIGHT REFLECTS THE UNSEEN TO SHOW AS IT GLOWS THE WAY OF THE DAY WHENCE NIGHT BRIGHTLY BRIGHT COLD CLEAR BLUE DAY IN THIS OR THE THAT POINT LESS LESSLY THE NAMED OF THE DAY REVERSES INSTANTLY AS THE DARK IS THE LIGHT HALF A DAY AWAY WHENCE THE PI OF THE RIDE TAKES ONE THE QUICKEST POSSIBLE WAY WHENCE THENCE WAS THAT WHENCE AND ANOTHER DAY THE LINE LIGHTS THE LEFT AS THE RIGHT DIM DOTH GREY TO GREY EYED GONE DARKER BY HALF THE MINUTES MOVE ON THE PATH IS THE PATH WOBBLE WARBLE WITH WEFT WARM WAVE THE TORUS OF US ONLY THREE CAN FRA ME YOU TWO five counts count quay the quine quirk coming the upside down array where the matrix of the box circle hold sway name a system not mapped to the round and you will wake alle
Cushitic languages
| Cushitic | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Egypt, Sudan, Horn of Africa, East Africa |
| Linguistic classification | Afro-Asiatic
|
| Proto-language | Proto-Cushitic |
| Subdivisions | |
| ISO 639-2 / 5 | cus |
| Glottolog | cush1243 |
 Distribution of the Cushitic languages in Africa | |
 Map of the Cushitic languages | |
Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt show جمهورية مصر العربية | |
|---|---|
| Anthem: "Bilady, Bilady, Bilady" "بلادي، بلادي، بلادي" (English: "My country, my country, my country") | |
 | |
| Capital and largest city | Cairo 30°2′N 31°13′E |
| Official languages | Arabic |
| National language | Egyptian Arabic[a] |
| Religion | See Religion in Egypt |
| Demonym(s) | Egyptian |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
| Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | |
| Moustafa Madbouly | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Establishment | |
| c. 3150 BC | |
• Muhammad Ali dynasty inaugurated | 9 July 1805[3] |
| 28 February 1922 | |
| 23 July 1952 | |
• Republic declared | 18 June 1953 |
| 18 January 2014 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,010,408[4][5] km2 (390,121 sq mi) (29th) |
• Water (%) | 0.632 |
| Population | |
• 12 December 2021 estimate |  102,674,145[6][7] (14th) |
• 2017 census | 94,798,827[8][9] |
• Density | 102/km2 (264.2/sq mi) (118th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total |  $1.493 trillion[10] (21st) |
• Per capita | $14,226[10] (99th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $438.348 billion[10] (36th) |
• Per capita | $4,176[10] (118th) |
| Gini (2017) |  31.5[11]medium · 46th |
| HDI (2019) | 0.707[12] high · 116th |
| Currency | Egyptian pound (E£) (EGP) |
| Time zone | UTC+2[c] (EGY) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +20 |
| ISO 3166 code | EG |
| Internet TLD | |
| |
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Egypt (Arabic: مِصر, romanized: Miṣr, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [masˤr]), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip (Palestine) and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northeast separates Egypt from Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, while Alexandria, the second-largest city, is an important industrial and tourist hub at the Mediterranean coast.[14] At approximately 100 million inhabitants, Egypt is the 14th-most populated country in the world.
Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the Nile Delta back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government.[15] Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular interest. Egypt's long and rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, which reflects its unique transcontinental location being simultaneously Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and North African.[16] Egypt was an early and important centre of Christianity, but was largely Islamised in the seventh century and remains a predominantly Sunni Muslim country, albeit with a significant Christian minority, along with other lesser practiced faiths.
Modern Egypt dates back to 1922, when it gained independence from the British Empire as a monarchy. Following the 1952 revolution, Egypt declared itself a republic, and in 1958 it merged with Syria to form the United Arab Republic, which dissolved in 1961. Throughout the second half of the 20th century, Egypt endured social and religious strife and political instability, fighting several armed conflicts with Israel in 1948, 1956, 1967 and 1973, and occupying the Gaza Strip intermittently until 1967. In 1978, Egypt signed the Camp David Accords, officially withdrawing from the Gaza Strip and recognising Israel. The country continues to face challenges, from political unrest, including the recent 2011 revolution and its aftermath, to terrorism and economic underdevelopment. Egypt's current government, a semi-presidential republic led by Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, has been described by a number of watchdogs as authoritarian or heading an authoritarian regime, responsible for perpetuating the country's problematic human rights record.
Islam is the official religion of Egypt and Arabic is its official language.[17] With over 100 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa, the Middle East, and the Arab world, the third-most populous in Africa (after Nigeria and Ethiopia), and the fourteenth-most populous in the world. The great majority of its people live near the banks of the Nile River, an area of about 40,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi), where the only arable land is found. The large regions of the Sahara desert, which constitute most of Egypt's territory, are sparsely inhabited. About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with most spread across the densely populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.
Egypt is considered to be a regional power in North Africa, the Middle East and the Muslim world, and a middle power worldwide.[18] It is a developing country, ranking 116th on the Human Development Index. It has a diversified economy, which is the third-largest in Africa, the 33rd-largest economy by nominal GDP, and the 20th-largest globally by PPP. Egypt is a founding member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Arab League, the African Union, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the World Youth Forum.
Names
|
(⟨ḥwt-kȝ-ptḥ⟩ 𓉗 𓏏𓉐𓂓𓏤𓊪 𓏏 𓎛), meaning "home of the ka (soul) of Ptah", the name of a temple to the god Ptah at Memphis.[20] "Miṣr" (Arabic pronunciation: [mesˤɾ]; "مِصر") is the Classical Quranic Arabic and modern official name of Egypt, while "Maṣr" (Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [mɑsˤɾ]; مَصر) is the local pronunciation in Egyptian Arabic.[21] The name is of Semitic origin, directly cognate with other Semitic words for Egypt such as the Hebrew "מִצְרַיִם" ("Miṣráyim/Mitzráyim/Mizráim"). The oldest attestation of this name for Egypt is the Akkadian "mi-iṣ-ru" ("miṣru")[22][23] related to miṣru/miṣirru/miṣaru, meaning "border" or "frontier".[24] The Neo-Assyrian Empire used the derived term 
, Mu-ṣur.[25]
|
(𓆎 𓅓 𓏏𓊖) km.t, which means black land, likely referring to the fertile black soils of the Nile flood plains, distinct from the deshret (⟨dšṛt⟩), or "red land" of the desert.[26][27] This name is commonly vocalised as Kemet, but was probably pronounced [kuːmat] in ancient Egyptian.[28] The name is realised as kēme and kēmə (Ⲕⲏⲙⲉ) in the Coptic stage of the Egyptian language, and appeared in early Greek as Χημία (Khēmía).[29] Another name was ⟨tꜣ-mry⟩ "land of the riverbank".[30] The names of Upper and Lower Egypt were Ta-Sheme'aw (⟨tꜣ-šmꜥw⟩) "sedgeland" and Ta-Mehew (⟨tꜣ mḥw⟩) "northland", respectively. languages are a branch of the
Afroasiatic language family. They are spoken primarily in the Horn of Africa, with minorities speaking Cushitic languages to the north in Egypt and the Sudan,
and to the south in Kenya and Tanzania.
As of 2012, the Cushitic languages
with over one million speakers are
and
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