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Heliopolis iwnw[a] in hieroglyphs | |||
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Heliopolis is the Latinised form of the Greek name Hēlioúpolis (Ἡλιούπολις), meaning "City of the Sun". Helios, the personified and deified form of the sun, was identified by the Greeks with the native Egyptian gods Ra and Atum, whose principal cult was located in the city.
Its native name was iwnw ("The Pillars"), whose exact pronunciation is uncertain because ancient Egyptian recorded only consonantal values.
Its traditional Egyptological transcription is Iunu but it appears in biblical Hebrew as
Ptah /ˈtɑː/[1] (Ancient Egyptian: ptḥ, reconstructed [piˈtaħ]; Ancient Greek: Φθά; Coptic: ⲡⲧⲁϩ; Phoenician: 𐤐𐤕𐤇,[2] romanized: ptḥ)[3][note 1] is an ancient Egyptian deity, a creator god[4] and patron deity of craftsmen and architects. In the triad of Memphis, he is the husband of Sekhmet and the father of Nefertem. He was also regarded as the father of the sage Imhotep.
Ptah | |||||
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Name in hieroglyphs | |||||
Major cult center | Memphis | ||||
Symbol | the djed pillar, the bull | ||||
Parents | none (self-created or un-created) | ||||
Consort | Sekhmet and Bast | ||||
Offspring | Nefertem, Maahes (in some myths), Imhotep (in later, fictitious accounts) Anat later on. |
Inebu-hedj (White Walls, also Inbu-Hedj, White fortress) was one of 42 nomes (administrative division) in Ancient Egypt.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
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Inebu-hedj in hieroglyphs | ||
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Northern Ancient Egypt was known as mḥw, which means "north".[7] Inebu-hedj was one of the 20 nomes in Lower Egypt and it was designated as district number 1, the primary district.
The Niwt (main city) was Menefer or Memphis
13 | Ḥeka-Redj | 𓈭 (Heq-At) | Ἡλιοπολίτης Heliopolites | ⲱⲛ | In (Iunu)/ In-meḥ/ Iset-Tem/ Igert, Igertet, Iqert, Iugertet (Heliopolis) | Materiya (suburb of Cairo) | Prospering Sceptre | Ra |
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